Overview

Bishkek, the vibrant capital of Kyrgyzstan, is a city where Soviet history meets Central Asian culture. Nestled against the backdrop of the majestic Ala-Too Mountains, Bishkek is known for its wide boulevards, lush parks, and striking Soviet-era architecture. Visitors can explore Ala-Too Square, the heart of the city, where the State Historical Museum and the iconic statue of Manas the Great stand proudly. The city is also home to bustling bazaars like Osh Bazaar, where you can immerse yourself in local life and sample delicious Kyrgyz cuisine. With its friendly atmosphere, rich traditions, and a blend of modernity and history, Bishkek offers a unique gateway to the stunning landscapes and nomadic culture of Kyrgyzstan.

Things to know about Bishkek!

When is the best time to visit Bishkek?

May

Pleasant spring weather and blooming nature; Victory Day celebrations on May 9.

June

Warm weather and the start of summer festivals; great for outdoor activities.

July

Peak summer with warm temperatures; Independence Day celebrations on July 31.

What languages do they speak in Bishkek?

RussianPrimary

90 %

Kyrgyz80 %

Uzbek15 %

English10 %

Turkish5 %

Here are some useful words for Bishkek

Eng word: Hello

Eng pronunciation: Zdravstvuyte

Local language: Здравствуйте

Eng word: Goodbye

Eng pronunciation: Do svidaniya

Local language: До свидания

Eng word: Thank you

Eng pronunciation: Spasibo

Local language: Спасибо

Eng word: How much

Eng pronunciation: Skol'ko stoit

Local language: Сколько стоит

Eng word: Toilet

Eng pronunciation: Tualet

Local language: Туалет

Eng word: Help me

Eng pronunciation: Pomogite mne

Local language: Помогите мне

Eng word: Yes

Eng pronunciation: Da

Local language: Да

Eng word: No

Eng pronunciation: Nyet

Local language: Нет

Eng word: Excuse me

Eng pronunciation: Izvinite

Local language: Извините

Top historical facts about Bishkek

Foundation of Bishkek

Bishkek was founded in 1825 as a fortress called Pishpek by the Kokand Khanate. It later became a Russian garrison town in 1862.

Name Change

The city was known as Frunze from 1926 to 1991 in honor of Bolshevik military leader Mikhail Frunze, before being renamed Bishkek after independence.

Soviet Influence

Bishkek was a major hub in Soviet Central Asia and served as the capital of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic.

Earthquake of 1941

The city experienced a devastating earthquake in 1941 which resulted in significant damage to buildings and infrastructure.

Independence

Bishkek became the capital of independent Kyrgyzstan in 1991 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Ethnic Diversity

The city is known for its ethnic diversity, with significant populations of Kyrgyz, Russians, Uzbeks, and other ethnic groups.

Historical Monuments

Bishkek is home to several historical monuments and landmarks, including Ala-Too Square, Victory Square, and the Kyrgyz State Historical Museum.

Rapid Urbanization

Since independence, Bishkek has experienced rapid urbanization and modernization, leading to changes in its architectural landscape.

Political Demonstrations

The city has been a center for political demonstrations and protests, particularly in the early 2000s during the Tulip Revolution.

What customs should I know whilst visiting Bishkek?

Respect elders and offer greetings

In Kyrgyz culture, elders are highly respected. When meeting someone older, it is customary to greet them first and show deference in conversation.

Remove shoes before entering homes

Visitors are expected to remove their shoes before entering a Kyrgyz home as a sign of respect and cleanliness.

Accept food and drink offerings graciously

Hospitality is central to Kyrgyz culture, and refusing food or drink can be seen as impolite. Always accept offerings with gratitude, even if you only take a small portion.

Avoid pointing feet at people or sacred objects

Pointing your feet at others or religious items is considered disrespectful, as feet are seen as the lowest and least clean part of the body.

Dress modestly in public spaces

While Bishkek is relatively modern, dressing modestly is appreciated, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas.

Bishkek transportation information

How to travel around Bishkek?

Train

There is no significant urban train or metro system in Bishkek for getting around the city. Trains in Kyrgyzstan are primarily used for intercity or long-distance travel, not for local transportation within Bishkek.

Taxi

Traditional taxis are available throughout Bishkek. Tourists can hail them on the street or find them at taxi stands. However, fares may need to be negotiated beforehand, as not all taxis use meters. While less convenient than ride-sharing apps, taxis are still a common option for getting around.

Ride Share

Ride-sharing services like Yandex Go and Namba Taxi are popular and widely used in Bishkek. These apps are convenient, affordable, and allow tourists to book rides directly from their smartphones. They are often preferred due to their reliability, transparent pricing, and ease of use.

Bus

Bishkek has an extensive network of marshrutkas (minibuses) and public buses. These are the most affordable way to travel around the city, but they can be crowded and challenging for tourists unfamiliar with the routes. Marshrutkas are numbered, and each number corresponds to a specific route.

Airlines flying to Bishkek

Turkish Airlines

Turkish Airlines offers regular flights to Bishkek with a layover in Istanbul. Known for excellent service, in-flight meals, and competitive pricing. They often have promotional packages for tourists.

Air Astana

Air Astana provides flights to Bishkek with connections through Almaty or Nur-Sultan. They are known for their modern fleet and good customer service.

Flydubai

Flydubai offers affordable flights to Bishkek with a layover in Dubai. They are a budget-friendly option for tourists.

Aeroflot

Aeroflot operates flights to Bishkek with a layover in Moscow. They are a reliable option with a strong network in Central Asia.

How to get to my hotel from the airport?

Train

There is no direct train service from the airport to the main area in Bishkek. It is recommended to use other modes of transportation like taxis, ride-sharing services, or the airport shuttle bus for a more convenient and efficient journey.

Taxi

Taking a taxi is the most convenient and quickest way to get from the airport to the main area in Bishkek. Taxis are readily available outside the airport terminal and the journey typically takes around 30-40 minutes depending on traffic. Make sure to negotiate the fare with the driver before starting the journey.

Ride Share

Ride-sharing services like Yandex and Namba Taxi are also available at the airport. You can book a ride through their mobile apps and share the cost with other passengers heading in the same direction. This option is usually cheaper than taking a taxi.

Airport Shuttle Bus

The airport shuttle bus is a budget-friendly option to get to the main area in Bishkek. The bus operates at regular intervals and stops at key locations in the city. However, the journey may take longer compared to a taxi or ride-sharing service.

Useful tips for Bishkek

Important apps to enhance your experience in Bishkek

Available payment methods in Bishkek

Alternative payment

Local-specific payment options include QR code payments through Kyrgyz banks' mobile apps (e.g., Optima Bank, DemirBank). Additionally, some services and businesses accept payments via local remittance systems like Contact and Zolotaya Korona.

Cash

The primary currency accepted in Bishkek is the Kyrgyzstani Som (KGS). Cash is widely used, especially in bazaars, small shops, and for public transportation. ATMs are available throughout the city for cash withdrawals.

Credit/Debit Cards

Visa and MasterCard are commonly accepted in larger establishments, such as hotels, restaurants, and supermarkets. However, smaller vendors and markets may not accept cards, so carrying cash is recommended.

Mobile Wallet

Mobile wallet options like Elsom and Balance.kg are popular in Bishkek. These services allow users to pay for utilities, transportation, and some retail purchases. International mobile wallets like Apple Pay and Google Pay are less commonly accepted.

What Power Adapter to use in Bishkek?

In Bishkek, the most common Power Adaptor is C, F.

Best prepaid SIM cards for tourists

Beeline Kyrgyzstan

Beeline offers a wide range of telecommunications services and tourists can easily purchase SIM cards from their outlets in Bishkek, including at Manas International Airport and many locations throughout the city.

Go to Website

MegaCom

MegaCom provides comprehensive mobile services across Kyrgyzstan, with SIM cards available at the MegaCom centers in Bishkek, which are conveniently located in major shopping areas and at the airport.

Go to Website

O!

O! offers competitive rates for voice and data services. Tourists can buy SIM cards from O! branded stores in Bishkek, including a presence at Manas International Airport.

Go to Website

Where can I store my luggage in Bishkek?

Manas International Airport

Located in the arrivals hall

Approximately 100 KGS per day

Available 24/7

Osh International Airport

Located near the baggage claim area

Approximately 80 KGS per day

Open during airport operating hours

All about food in Bishkek

Popular dishes to try in Bishkek

Manti

Steamed dumplings filled with minced meat and onions, often served with sour crea…

Beshbarmak

A traditional Kyrgyz dish made of boiled meat (usually lamb or beef) served over…

Plov

A hearty rice dish cooked with meat, carrots, and spices, often served at celebrati…

Lagman

A flavorful noodle dish that includes hand-pulled noodles, meat (usually beef or…

Samsa

Savory pastries filled with meat, onions, and spices, baked until golden brown, ofte…

Gifts to buy whilst in Bishkek

Shyrdak (traditional Kyrgyz felt rug)

Kalpak (traditional Kyrgyz hat)

Handmade felt slippers

Chapan (traditional Kyrgyz coat)

Locally crafted silver jewelry

Kyrgyz embroidery (tush kyiz or other textiles)

Honey and natural jams from Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyz musical instruments (e.g., komuz)

What to See & Do in Bishkek?

Recommended areas to stay in Bishkek

Ala-Too Square

The central square of Bishkek, surrounded by important government buildings, museums, and parks. It's a vibrant area ideal for tourists looking to explore the city's culture and history.

Osh Bazaar

A bustling market area where visitors can experience local life, shop for fresh produce, and find traditional crafts. Staying nearby offers a unique glimpse into Kyrgyz culture and daily routines.

Panfilov Park

A picturesque park located near the city center, perfect for relaxation and leisure. It features beautiful greenery, monuments, and is close to various cafes and restaurants, making it a popular choice for tourists.

Popular areas to visit in Bishkek

Ala-Too Square

The central square of Bishkek, known for its vibrant atmosphere, cultural events, and the iconic statue of Manas.

Osh Bazaar

A bustling market area where visitors can experience local culture, shop for fresh produce, spices, and traditional handicrafts.

Panfilov Park

A scenic park that offers a peaceful retreat with beautiful greenery, walking paths, and a monument dedicated to the Panfilov heroes.

Where should I go after Bishkek?

Istanbul

A historic city that bridges Europe and Asia,Istanbul is famous for its iconic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia,Blue Mosque,and Bosphorus Strait. It offers a mix…

Dubai

A global tourism hub,Dubai is known for its luxurious lifestyle,iconic skyscrapers like the Burj Khalifa,and man-made islands such as Palm Jumeirah. It’s a perf…

Malé

The capital of the Maldives,Malé is the gateway to the country’s world-famous islands and overwater resorts. It’s a paradise for beach lovers,offering crystal-c…

Help and Safety Information for Bishkek

Important contact numbers for Bishkek

Ambulance

Fire Department

Police

Tourist Police

Scam awareness

ATM Skimming

Scammers may install skimming devices on ATMs to steal card information from unsuspecting tourists withdrawing cash.

Bar and Restaurant Overcharging

Some establishments may inflate prices for tourists or add hidden charges to the bill, especially if the menu is unclear or lacks prices.

Currency Exchange Scams

Unlicensed money exchangers may offer attractive rates but shortchange tourists or use sleight-of-hand tricks to give less money.

Fake Police Officers

Scammers posing as police officers may approach tourists, accuse them of minor infractions, and demand on-the-spot fines or to see their wallets.

Fake Souvenirs

Tourists may be sold counterfeit or low-quality souvenirs at high prices, with sellers claiming they are authentic or handmade.

ATM Skimming

Bar and Restaurant Overcharging

Currency Exchange Scams

Fake Police Officers

Fake Souvenirs

Overpriced Tours or Activities

Pickpocketing

Street Begging Scams

Taxi Overcharging

Tour Guide Scams

Rules for smoking, vaping & drugs for Bishkek

drugs

The possession, use, and trafficking of drugs are strictly prohibited in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. The country has stringent anti-drug laws, and violations can result in severe penalties, including long-term imprisonment. Tourists should avoid any involvement with illegal drugs to avoid legal consequences.

smoking

In Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, smoking is regulated by the Law on Protection of Citizens' Health from the Effects of Tobacco Smoke and the Consequences of Tobacco Product Consumption. Smoking is prohibited in public places such as educational institutions, healthcare facilities, public transport, and enclosed public spaces. There are designated smoking areas where smoking is allowed. Violations can result in fines.

vaping

Vaping in Bishkek is subject to similar regulations as smoking. The use of e-cigarettes is prohibited in the same public places where smoking is banned, including educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and public transport. Designated areas for vaping may be available. Tourists should be cautious and look for signs indicating whether vaping is allowed.

What are other people saying about Bishkek?

Bishkek

Overview

We are reviewing this city information

Things to know about Bishkek!

When is the best time to visit Bishkek?

What languages do they speak in Bishkek?

Here are some useful words for Bishkek

Top historical facts about Bishkek

Foundation of Bishkek

Name Change

Soviet Influence

Earthquake of 1941

Independence

Ethnic Diversity

Historical Monuments

Rapid Urbanization

Political Demonstrations

What customs should I know whilst visiting Bishkek?

Bishkek transportation information

How to travel around Bishkek?

Airlines flying to Bishkek

How to get to my hotel from the airport?

Useful tips for Bishkek

Important apps to enhance your experience in Bishkek

Available payment methods in Bishkek

Alternative payment

Cash

Credit/Debit Cards

Mobile Wallet

What Power Adapter to use in Bishkek?

Best prepaid SIM cards for tourists

Beeline Kyrgyzstan

MegaCom

O!

Where can I store my luggage in Bishkek?

All about food in Bishkek

Popular dishes to try in Bishkek

Manti

Beshbarmak

Plov

Lagman

Samsa

Gifts to buy whilst in Bishkek

What to See & Do in Bishkek?

Recommended areas to stay in Bishkek

Popular areas to visit in Bishkek

Where should I go after Bishkek?

Istanbul

Dubai

Malé

Help and Safety Information for Bishkek

Important contact numbers for Bishkek

Scam awareness

Rules for smoking, vaping & drugs for Bishkek

What are other people saying about Bishkek?

Recent Social posts about Bishkek

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15.6 °C / 60.08 °F

1.08 Million

2/5

Kyrgyzstani Som (KGS)