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Palma, the vibrant capital of the Balearic Islands, is a captivating blend of history, culture, and stunning Mediterranean beauty. Nestled along the picturesque coastline of Mallorca, this enchanting city boasts a rich tapestry of architectural wonders, from the magnificent Gothic Cathedral of Santa Maria, known as La Seu, to the charming narrow streets of the old town, lined with quaint shops and cafes. Visitors can explore the bustling markets, indulge in delicious local cuisine featuring fresh seafood and traditional tapas, and unwind on the beautiful beaches that stretch along the azure waters. With its lively atmosphere, rich history, and a plethora of outdoor activities, including hiking in the nearby Tramuntana mountains, Palma is a perfect destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure.
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Eng word: Hello
Eng pronunciation: OH-lah
Local language: Hola
Eng word: Goodbye
Eng pronunciation: ah-DYOS
Local language: Adiós
Eng word: Thank you
Eng pronunciation: GRAH-syahs
Local language: Gracias
Eng word: How much
Eng pronunciation: KWAN-toh KWEH-stah
Local language: ¿Cuánto cuesta?
Eng word: Toilet
Eng pronunciation: BAH-nyoh
Local language: Baño
Eng word: Help me
Eng pronunciation: ah-YOO-dah-meh
Local language: Ayúdame
Eng word: Yes
Eng pronunciation: SEE
Local language: Sí
Eng word: No
Eng pronunciation: NO
Local language: No
Eng word: Excuse me
Eng pronunciation: pehr-DOHN
Local language: Perdón
In 123 BC, Palma was established by the Roman consul Quintus Caecilius Metellus Baleareicus as a Roman camp in the Balearic Islands. It was originally named Palmaria Palmensis in honor of the victory over the island's indigenous inhabitants.
Following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire took control of Palma around the 5th century, marking an era of Byzantine influence in architecture and culture.
In the 10th century, Palma fell under Islamic control and became an important port in the Islamic world. The city was known as Medina Mayurqa during this period, which lasted until it was retaken by James I of Aragon in 1229.
Begun by King James I of Aragon in 1229, the iconic La Seu Cathedral was built on the site of a pre-existing mosque to signify Christian dominance. Its construction continued for centuries, resulting in a stunning blend of Gothic and modernist styles.
Palma was sacked by the pirate Dragut and his forces, acting under the Ottoman Empire in 1550. This event led to the construction of Renaissance walls around the city to prevent further pirate attacks.
Palma became the official capital of the Balearic Islands in 1833, reinforcing its status as the political and cultural hub of the archipelago.
In 1713, Junípero Serra, the famous missionary who founded several missions in California, was born in the town of Petra near Palma. His legacy is celebrated in both Spain and the United States.
The Old Town of Palma, with its narrow streets and historic buildings, is a well-preserved example of medieval architecture. It showcases the city's rich history, with landmarks such as the Arab Baths that date back to the Moorish period.
In the early 20th century, Palma embraced the modernist movement, with renowned architect Lluís Domènech i Montaner leaving a significant mark on the city's architecture, including the Grand Hotel.
In Palma, the most common Power Adaptor is Type C, Type F.
A traditional pastry from Mallorca, the Ensaimada is a spiral-shaped sweet bread…
A classic Mallorcan dish, Tumbet is a vegetable casserole made with layers of fri…
A hearty Mallorcan soup made with a variety of vegetables, meat, and a base of bre…
A traditional dish made with fried meat (usually lamb or pork), potatoes, and a mi…
A simple yet delicious dish consisting of rustic bread topped with olive oil, tom…
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