
Surabaya, the vibrant capital of East Java, Indonesia, is a city that beautifully blends rich history with modern urban life. Known as the 'City of Heroes' for its pivotal role in the Indonesian struggle for independence, Surabaya boasts a plethora of historical sites, including the iconic Heroes Monument and the grand House of Sampoerna, a museum dedicated to the country's famous clove cigarette industry. The city's bustling markets, such as Pasar Atom and Tunjungan Plaza, offer a sensory overload of local flavors, textiles, and crafts. Visitors can explore the picturesque waterfront at the Surabaya North Quay, where they can enjoy stunning views of the harbor and indulge in delicious seafood. Surabaya is also a gateway to natural wonders, with nearby attractions like Mount Bromo and the beautiful beaches of Gili Labak. With its warm hospitality, diverse culture, and a mix of traditional and contemporary experiences, Surabaya is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the heart of Indonesia.
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Eng word: Hello
Eng pronunciation: HAH-loh
Local language: Halo
Eng word: Goodbye
Eng pronunciation: suh-LAH-maht TING-gahl
Local language: Selamat tinggal
Eng word: Thank you
Eng pronunciation: teh-REE-mah KAH-see
Local language: Terima kasih
Eng word: How much
Eng pronunciation: buh-RAH-pah
Local language: Berapa
Eng word: Toilet
Eng pronunciation: TOY-let
Local language: Toilet
Eng word: Help me
Eng pronunciation: TOH-long SAH-yah
Local language: Tolong saya
Eng word: Yes
Eng pronunciation: YAH
Local language: Ya
Eng word: No
Eng pronunciation: TEE-dahk
Local language: Tidak
Eng word: Excuse me
Eng pronunciation: puhr-MEE-see
Local language: Permisi
Surabaya's name is thought to derive from the Javanese words 'suro', meaning shark, and 'boyo', meaning crocodile. It's said that these two creatures once fought to determine the city's mascot, which reflects in the city's symbol today.
Surabaya was once a vital, strategic port town in the Majapahit Empire, one of the greatest empires in Indonesian history during the 13th to 15th centuries. This period is considered the golden era of Indonesian civilization.
On 10 November 1945, the Battle of Surabaya was a pivotal moment in the Indonesian National Revolution against Dutch re-colonization, marking Surabaya as a National Hero City. This battle is remembered for the bravery and unity of its people.
The House of Sampoerna, established in 1932, is a preserved historical site that was once a cigarette production plant. Now, it serves as a museum and cultural center, showcasing the rich industrial heritage of Surabaya.
Jembatan Merah or the Red Bridge is an iconic historical landmark in Surabaya. It was a critical point during the Battle of Surabaya and has witnessed numerous significant events in the city's history.
The KRI Pasopati Submarine Monument is a retired Russian Whiskey Class submarine that now serves as a museum, offering insights into the Indonesian Navy's history and maritime heritage.
The Arab Quarter, also known as Ampel or Kampung Arab, is a culturally and historically rich area of Surabaya. Visitors can experience traditional architecture and immerse in the cultural heritage that dates back to the 15th century.
The Cheng Hoo Mosque, established to honor the famous Chinese-Muslim explorer Zheng He, is a symbol of the multicultural heritage of Surabaya, blending Chinese and Islamic architectural elements.
Constructed during the colonial era, the Surabaya Post Office Building is an architectural marvel from the Dutch colonial period, showcasing European architectural influence in the city.
In Surabaya, the most common Power Adaptor is Type C, Type F.
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